Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Exercise away diabetes risk





Exercise away diabetes risk


QUT Masters researcher Stephanie Zietek with one of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System that will be used to monitor blood glucose levels in men at risk of developing diabetes.

A QUT study will investigate the impact of different exercise strategies for men at-risk of developing diabetes.



Stephanie Zietek, a Masters researcher from QUT's Energy Metabolism Group, is looking for volunteers to determine how exercise can be used most effectively as a countermeasure to the negative effects of prolonged sitting on across the day.


A 2012 study into the link between sedentary behavior and health problems found people who spent most of the day sitting or lying down while awake had a 112 per cent increase in the risk of diabetes.


"My study monitors blood glucose, or sugar, levels in response to different dietary intakes of carbohydrates and alternative exercise strategies in males who have a risk of developing diabetes," Ms Zietek said.


"The aim of this research is to find out the precision needed to monitor and what type of exercise is best to reduce levels throughout the day.


"I hope to find the right formula for to maximise results in lowering blood sugar levels, which over time should reduce your risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease."


The study needs men aged between 20 and 55 who complete fewer than 2 hours of exercise each week. Risk of diabetes will be assessed with a short questionnaire with the score determining eligibility for the study.


Participants will undertake four separate experimental trials involving exercise and low and meals at QUT's Kelvin Grove campus. Each visit will last for about 12 hours, once a month.


Glucose levels will be measured using a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, an innovative device that reduces the need for multiple finger prick blood samples.


Ms Zietek's supervisor, Adjunct Professor Nuala Byrne from QUT's School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, said participants will receive accurate measures of their body composition (fat mass and lean mass), current fitness level and 24 hour glucose response to each trial.


"Participants will also learn about the importance of diet and exercise in controlling for health," Professor Byrne said.


"They will gain a better understanding of how different types of food, for example white bread versus whole grain bread, cause different responses in .


"This is important information for individuals who are at risk of diabetes."



More information: "Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis." Diabetologia DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z


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Exercise away diabetes risk


QUT Masters researcher Stephanie Zietek with one of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System that will be used to monitor blood glucose levels in men at risk of developing diabetes.


A QUT study will investigate the impact of different exercise strategies for men at-risk of developing diabetes.



Stephanie Zietek, a Masters researcher from QUT's Energy Metabolism Group, is looking for volunteers to determine how exercise can be used most effectively as a countermeasure to the negative effects of prolonged sitting on across the day.


A 2012 study into the link between sedentary behavior and health problems found people who spent most of the day sitting or lying down while awake had a 112 per cent increase in the risk of diabetes.


"My study monitors blood glucose, or sugar, levels in response to different dietary intakes of carbohydrates and alternative exercise strategies in males who have a risk of developing diabetes," Ms Zietek said.


"The aim of this research is to find out the precision needed to monitor and what type of exercise is best to reduce levels throughout the day.


"I hope to find the right formula for to maximise results in lowering blood sugar levels, which over time should reduce your risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease."


The study needs men aged between 20 and 55 who complete fewer than 2 hours of exercise each week. Risk of diabetes will be assessed with a short questionnaire with the score determining eligibility for the study.


Participants will undertake four separate experimental trials involving exercise and low and meals at QUT's Kelvin Grove campus. Each visit will last for about 12 hours, once a month.


Glucose levels will be measured using a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, an innovative device that reduces the need for multiple finger prick blood samples.


Ms Zietek's supervisor, Adjunct Professor Nuala Byrne from QUT's School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, said participants will receive accurate measures of their body composition (fat mass and lean mass), current fitness level and 24 hour glucose response to each trial.


"Participants will also learn about the importance of diet and exercise in controlling for health," Professor Byrne said.


"They will gain a better understanding of how different types of food, for example white bread versus whole grain bread, cause different responses in .


"This is important information for individuals who are at risk of diabetes."



More information: "Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis." Diabetologia DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z


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Individuals with type 2 diabetes should exercise after dinner


date Feb 18, 2015

Individuals with Type 2 diabetes have heightened amounts of sugars and fats in their blood, which increases their risks for cardiovascular diseases such as strokes and heart attacks. Exercise is a popular prescription for ...



Resistance exercise offers more prolonged glycemic control


date Dec 05, 2012

(HealthDay)—For patients with type 1 diabetes, resistance exercise is associated with a smaller initial decline in blood glucose compared with aerobic exercise, but offers a more prolonged reduction in ...



Short bouts of high-intensity exercise before a fatty meal best for vascular health


date Mar 30, 2015

A short burst of intensive exercise before eating a high fat meal is better for blood vessel function in young people than the currently recommended moderate-intensity exercise, according to a new study from the University ...



Muscle strengthening exercise, protein and vitamin D could be the best medicine for type 2 diabetics


date May 22, 2014

(Medical Xpress)—Sometimes the best medicine doesn't come in a bottle. And for people with type 2 diabetes, a healthy diet, losing weight and regular exercise is often all that is needed to manage the condition.



Study links inactivity with risk factors for Type 2 diabetes


date Aug 23, 2011

79 million American adults have prediabetes and will likely develop diabetes later in life, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As the number of people diagnosed with diabetes continues to grow, researchers ...





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date 15 hours ago

(HealthDay)—Arsenic metabolism is prospectively associated with diabetes incidence, according to a study published in the April issue of Diabetes Care.




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