Friday, 10 April 2015

WHO warns of Caesarean 'epidemic'






Credit: Anna Langova/public domain

The UN's World Health Organization on Friday warned that too many women in developing and wealthy countries alike are resorting unnecessarily to Caesarean sections to give birth.



Other with a real medical need for a C-section simply do not have access to the operation, the WHO added.


"In a lot of developing and developed countries, there is really an epidemic of Caesarean sections, even when there is no medical need," said Marleen Temmerman, director of the WHO's reproductive health department.


In countries like Brazil, where some 53 percent of births are by C-section according to WHO figures, "there is a culture of 'let's go for Caesarean'," Temmerman added.


Since the mid-1980s, doctors have said the ideal rate of C-sections should range between 10 and 15 percent, though the health community is working on establishing a new recommendation.


"If a country... has a rate that is below 10 percent, you can see that there are more mothers and babies dying because (there is) no access," Temmerman said.


"We see women dying" in some countries because they cannot be operated on in time, she added.


According to the WHO's 2008 figures, some 23 percent of births in Europe were by C-section, 35 percent in North and South America, and 24 percent in the Western Pacific.


Only Africa and southeast Asia, with rates of 3.8 and 8.8 percent, appeared to be free from the "epidemic".


Friday's recommendations were the first specific call by the WHO to stop childbirth by Caesarean except when it is medically necessary.


"I think this is the first time we are being so explicit about it," said WHO perinatal expert Metin Gulmezoglu.



© 2015 AFP


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Credit: Anna Langova/public domain


The UN's World Health Organization on Friday warned that too many women in developing and wealthy countries alike are resorting unnecessarily to Caesarean sections to give birth.



Other with a real medical need for a C-section simply do not have access to the operation, the WHO added.


"In a lot of developing and developed countries, there is really an epidemic of Caesarean sections, even when there is no medical need," said Marleen Temmerman, director of the WHO's reproductive health department.


In countries like Brazil, where some 53 percent of births are by C-section according to WHO figures, "there is a culture of 'let's go for Caesarean'," Temmerman added.


Since the mid-1980s, doctors have said the ideal rate of C-sections should range between 10 and 15 percent, though the health community is working on establishing a new recommendation.


"If a country... has a rate that is below 10 percent, you can see that there are more mothers and babies dying because (there is) no access," Temmerman said.


"We see women dying" in some countries because they cannot be operated on in time, she added.


According to the WHO's 2008 figures, some 23 percent of births in Europe were by C-section, 35 percent in North and South America, and 24 percent in the Western Pacific.


Only Africa and southeast Asia, with rates of 3.8 and 8.8 percent, appeared to be free from the "epidemic".


Friday's recommendations were the first specific call by the WHO to stop childbirth by Caesarean except when it is medically necessary.


"I think this is the first time we are being so explicit about it," said WHO perinatal expert Metin Gulmezoglu.



© 2015 AFP


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date Jan 18, 2012

Researchers from UQ's Queensland Centre for Mothers & Babies have explored the reasons for the rising rates of caesarean sections in Queensland.



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date Jan 11, 2015

Brazil says it must stem the "epidemic" of Caesarean sections—now more than half of all births, or more than any other country in the world.



Many more babies born by Caesarean in Qld than in the UK


date Jun 11, 2014

Queensland women have higher odds of having a caesarean section than women of similar age and health in England, QUT's Dr Yvette Miller has found.



Caesarean babies are more likely to become overweight as adults


date Feb 26, 2014

Babies born by caesarean section are more likely to be overweight or obese as adults, according to a new analysis.



Caesarean deliveries reach record high in US: study


date Mar 23, 2010

Births by Caesarean section in the United States reached an all-time high in 2007 when some 1.4 million babies, or 32 percent of births, were delivered by C-section, a study showed Tuesday.





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